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LKPROTOTYPE / CUSTOM POLYURETHANE PARTS

Urethane Casting Service for Prototypes & Low-Volume Parts

LKprototype produces polyurethane prototypes and low-volume parts using silicone molds. Evaluate appearance, assembly fit and selected material properties before investing in production tooling.Global delivery of 1 to 50+ parts in 5 days or less.

Have CAD? Include your files and target quantity.
Still exploring materials? Start with a project question.

LKprototype technicians opening a silicone mold
INSIDE LKPROTOTYPE Opening a silicone mold in the workshop
YOUR PART Housings, covers & prototypes
YOUR MATERIAL Rigid, clear & flexible targets
YOUR FINISH Color, texture & appearance
YOUR NEXT STEP CAD review & a project quote

01 / PARTS & APPEARANCE

Real Urethane Casting Project Examples

These photographs show urethane casting parts manufactured by LKprototype for real customer projects. Client identities are withheld where required, while the disclosed project details describe the application, material, production scope and acceptance requirements.

Finished prototype housings on an LKprototype display shelf
Multi-colored parts / Prototype housing

Low-Volume Polyurethane Housing Prototypes

Actual customer project: low-volume cast polyurethane housings manufactured and finished by LKprototype.

Transparent polished prototype parts shown by LKprototype
Example parts / Transparent part examples

Clear Urethane Casting Parts for Appearance Evaluation

Actual customer project: clear cast urethane parts after the specified surface-finishing process.

Dark automotive-style prototype housings on a display shelf
Example parts / Complex housing geometry

Complex Cast Urethane Housings for Fit and Finish Review

Actual customer project: complex cast urethane housings manufactured from silicone molds.

02 / CHOOSE THE RIGHT ROUTE

Custom Polyurethane Casting for Product Development

What is urethane casting?

Urethane casting uses a silicone mold made from a master pattern to reproduce parts in polyurethane resin. The resin cures in the mold; the part is then removed, trimmed and finished. This makes the process useful for repeat prototypes and small batches without first making a production injection mold.

Use prototype urethane parts for appearance reviews, assembly trials, engineering evaluation or pilot builds when the selected resin suits the test. Production-material validation still requires the actual material and relevant testing.

03 / PROJECT FIT

Is Urethane Casting Right for Your Part?

Silicone mold making, polyurethane casting, manual finishing and inspection are part of the LKprototype workflow shown below. Start by matching that process to your requirements.

Choose casting for repeat prototypes

Consider low-volume urethane casting when you need several comparable parts, production-like appearance or pilot assemblies before committing to hard tooling.

Compare other processes when needed

Actual thermoplastic grades, very tight machined features, high annual volumes or demanding end-use conditions may point to machining or injection molding.

Specify the requirements that matter

Provide intended use, quantity, envelope size and critical dimensions. Separate essential performance from cosmetic preferences so the review stays focused.

Project requirements to review before tooling
RequirementEngineering considerationUseful information to send
Quantity & mold lifeResin, undercuts and demolding wear affect usable mold cycles and replacement needs.Initial quantity, repeat orders and phased deliveries.
Part size & wall thicknessOverall size, fill paths, thickness transitions and removal from the mold affect feasibility.CAD, overall dimensions and thin or heavy sections.
Tolerance & fitMaster accuracy, shrinkage, cure conditions and demolding affect different features differently.Datums, mating parts and the dimensions that control function.
Material & environmentThe proposed resin must match the relevant stiffness, impact, heat or flexibility requirement.Application, loading, exposure conditions and preferred production material.
Color, finish & insertsSurface access, mold splits, coating compatibility and insert loads influence the route.Cosmetic faces, samples or color references, and insert specifications.
Production & deliveryMaster, mold, casting, finishing and inspection each contribute to the schedule.Required arrival date and destination; confirm production and shipping separately.

Casting tolerances, part-size limits, mold life and lead time are confirmed for the reviewed design; a single specification cannot cover every geometry or resin.

04 / SELECT BY FUNCTION

Urethane Casting Materials

Choose the properties your prototype needs. The final resin grade and availability should be checked against a current technical datasheet.

M / 01

ABS-like

Rigid prototype housings

Compare stiffness, impact behavior and paint compatibility for enclosures, covers and handling tests.

M / 02

PC-like / high-strength

Functional prototype targets

Evaluate rigidity and strength requirements. PC-like polyurethane is not the same material as polycarbonate.

M / 03

PP-like

Lower-stiffness components

Consider compliant features where appropriate. A PP-like label does not establish repeated living-hinge performance.

M / 04

Clear / transparent

Covers & appearance models

Specify transparency, tint and viewing surfaces. Optical performance needs its own acceptance criteria.

M / 05

Rubber-like

Flexible prototypes & grips

State target Shore hardness, tear resistance and repeated-deformation needs. Validate sealing or fluid exposure separately.

M / 06

Special material requirements

Heat, flame & custom hardness

Share the required test standard or service conditions. Specialty grades require availability and datasheet review before selection.

Simulated properties are not identical materials

Cast polyurethane can simulate selected properties of ABS, PC, PP, TPE or nylon. It is not chemically identical to those production plastics. Select the resin around the actual test, including temperature, impact, flexibility and appearance.

Not sure which material to choose?

Describe the application and the property that matters most.

Ask a Material Question →

05 / DEFINE THE APPEARANCE

Colors & Surface Finishes

A finish reference helps align the master pattern, mold surface and final appearance.

  • Sanding & polishing

    Remove agreed gate and parting-line marks and prepare visible faces for finishing.

  • Matte, satin, gloss & texture

    Specify sheen and texture using a sample or reference; the master surface affects what is replicated.

  • Painting & color matching

    Provide a Pantone / RAL reference or physical sample. Agree the coating, viewing conditions and acceptable color variation.

  • Printed details, clear & soft-touch finishes

    Discuss silk-screen artwork, clear polishing or soft-touch requirements. Resin compatibility and surface access affect feasibility.

See surface treatment and finishing →

06 / CHECK WHAT MATTERS

Quality Starts with Clear Acceptance Criteria

Specify the features that determine whether the part is suitable for your evaluation.

  1. Before tooling

    Agree the drawing revision, material target, critical dimensions and cosmetic references.

  2. After casting & finishing

    Check the specified dimensions, visible surfaces and finish. Define any fit, color or sample-approval checks in the project scope.

  3. Before delivery

    Confirm the agreed inspection scope and protect vulnerable surfaces and features during packing.

Need CMM measurements, hardness testing, FAI, COC or material documents? Include the requirement in your RFQ so availability and scope can be confirmed.

Read about our quality measures →
Inspection of prototype parts at LKprototype
Inspection work on prototype parts at LKprototype.

07 / FROM CAD TO PART

How Silicone Mold Urethane Casting Works

Six stages connect the part requirements to the finished prototype.

  1. 01

    CAD & DFM review

    Review cosmetic faces, fit, gates, venting, split lines and undercuts.

  2. 02

    Master pattern

    Produce and finish a machined or printed master; its geometry and surface transfer to the mold.

  3. 03

    Silicone mold

    Form the mold around the master and plan its split and release strategy.

  4. 04

    Resin preparation

    Select and mix the polyurethane using the material’s handling and working-time requirements.

  5. 05

    Casting & curing

    Fill and cure the resin. Vacuum helps reduce trapped air during the casting workflow.

  6. 06

    Finish & inspect

    Trim gates and flash, apply the agreed finish, and inspect the specified features.

Silicone mold in the LKprototype workshop
Silicone molds
Vacuum casting equipment in the workshop
Casting equipment
Manual finishing of a prototype part
Manual part finishing

Urethane casting vs vacuum casting

Urethane casting describes the material being cast: polyurethane resin. Vacuum casting describes the use of vacuum to reduce trapped air during preparation or filling. In rapid prototyping, the terms commonly describe overlapping workflows.

See our vacuum casting service for the vacuum-assisted workflow →

08 / ENGINEERING DETAILS

Design Guidelines & Casting Tolerances

A good review identifies the few features that control function, appearance and mold life.

Critical dimensions

Master accuracy, silicone and resin shrinkage, cure conditions, part length and demolding stress affect tolerance. Large spans may need more allowance than small features; agree dimensions and measurement conditions individually.

Wall thickness, ribs & bosses

Prefer gradual thickness transitions. Thin edges can be difficult to fill and heavy sections affect curing. Review rib intersections and boss roots to avoid unnecessary bulk and assembly stress.

Draft, undercuts & parting lines

A flexible mold can release some undercuts, but deep locks can damage the mold or distort the part. Identify cosmetic and sealing surfaces before choosing split lines and gates.

Holes, inserts & broad surfaces

Specify thread engagement and insert loads. Small holes may need secondary work, while broad panels may need support or realistic flatness criteria. Review these features against the actual geometry.

Send your drawing for a tolerance review →

09 / BUDGET & PROCESS CHOICE

What Affects Urethane Casting Cost?

Total cost includes the master, silicone tooling, casting work, finishing and the agreed inspection scope.

Master & molds

Part envelope, geometry, undercuts, surface detail and mold count determine much of the initial work.

Parts & materials

Resin choice, part mass, quantity, inserts and cure time influence the cost per usable part.

Finish & acceptance

Painting, polishing, cosmetic criteria, tight dimensions and inspection documentation add operations.

Make quotes easier to compare

Ask which items cover the master, molds, cast parts, finishing, inspection and delivery. Identify critical dimensions, consolidate colors where possible and finalize the design before tooling. Check how replacement molds and repeat orders would be handled.

Urethane casting vs other manufacturing processes

Choose a process around your requirements
ProcessUseful whenMain trade-off
Urethane castingYou need repeat prototypes, appearance parts or small batches.Master and silicone molds are needed; performance depends on the polyurethane resin.
CNC machiningActual stock material or precise machined interfaces are essential.Tool access, setups and material removal affect geometry and price.
SLA / 3D printingThe design is changing and quick individual iterations are valuable.Surface, orientation and material behavior depend on the printing process.
Injection moldingA stable design and repeated volume justify production tooling.Tool development and validation add upfront effort and investment.

Quantity alone does not determine the best process. Compare total project cost, material behavior, finish and acceptance criteria. Explore CNC prototype machining.

10 / PUT PROTOTYPES TO WORK

Applications for Cast Urethane Parts

Electronics & product development

Electronics & product development

Evaluate enclosures, controls and handheld forms for appearance, handling and assembly before final production.

Automotive, robotics & equipment

Automotive, robotics & equipment

Use suitable prototype housings, covers and geometry for fit reviews and pilot assemblies; define mechanical, thermal and chemical exposure requirements.

Medical device development

Medical device development

Consider nonclinical housing and ergonomic prototypes. Biocompatibility, sterilization and regulatory needs require separate material and process confirmation.

11 / MEET LKPROTOTYPE

See the Manufacturing Workflow

Dongguan LKprototype Model Co., Ltd. provides prototype manufacturing and low-volume part services.

LKprototype mold-making workshop
Mold-making and casting workshop at LKprototype.

From mold preparation to finished parts.

Explore the factory tour and workshop photographs to see the setting for mold making, casting and finishing. For your project, define the material, process and inspection requirements together with the part specification.

  • Silicone mold preparation and casting
  • Manual finishing and painting
  • Inspection of specified part features
View Our VR Factory (opens in a new tab)

12 / BEFORE YOU REQUEST A QUOTE

Urethane Casting Questions & Answers

Can you review my project before I have final CAD?

Use the contact page or email LKprototype with the part’s purpose and the information you already have. Detailed geometry and drawings are needed to establish manufacturing feasibility, critical tolerances and a firm quote.

What should I send for a urethane casting quote?

Provide STEP or STP geometry, or STL where appropriate, plus quantity, intended use and a drawing for critical dimensions. Add material targets, finish and the required delivery date. Follow the quotation form’s supported upload types and size limits.

How many parts can one silicone mold produce?

At LKprototype, a single silicone mold typically produces 15 to 25 parts, averaging around 20 shots per mold.

Usable mold life depends on your part's geometry and resin selection:

  • Standard rigid resins (ABS/PP-like): Yield approximately 20–25 parts before demolding wear begins to affect surface quality.
  • Transparent or PC-like polyurethanes: Generally yield 12–18 parts due to higher chemical aggressiveness and curing temperatures.
  • Complex parts with deep undercuts: Typically limit mold life to 10–15 parts from mechanical strain during demolding.

For batch runs exceeding 20–25 units, LKprototype duplicates multiple silicone molds from your master pattern to guarantee identical dimensional consistency and finish across the entire production run.

What quantities make sense for low-volume urethane casting?

Consider casting when you need multiple comparable prototypes or a small bridge-production batch. Compare the complete cost of the master, molds and finished parts against printing, machining and injection molding for your quantity.

How accurate are cast urethane parts?

LKprototype maintains a standard baseline tolerance of ±0.15 mm (±0.006 in) for dimensions up to 100 mm, plus an additional ±0.2% (±0.002 mm per mm) for larger spans.

Our typical precision capabilities include:

  • Standard features: ±0.15 mm to ±0.20 mm for general housing contours and cosmetic walls.
  • Critical mating surfaces: Down to ±0.10 mm (±0.004 in) through calibrated shrinkage compensation and controlled post-curing.
  • Large parts (>300 mm): Held within ±0.3 mm to ±0.5 mm to accommodate natural resin shrinkage and thermal behavior.

For ultra-tight engineering fits (such as bearing seats or precision dowels), LKprototype provides secondary CNC post-machining or installs threaded brass inserts directly during casting.

How long does urethane casting take?

At LKprototype, the typical lead time for a custom urethane casting project is 7 to 12 working days, depending on part complexity, quantity, and secondary finishing requirements.

Our standard production schedule breaks down as follows:

  • DFM review & master pattern (CNC/SLA): 2–3 days to produce and hand-finish the master pattern to your surface specification.
  • Silicone tooling: 1–2 days to cast, cure, and vent the silicone mold around the master.
  • Casting & curing: 2–4 days to vacuum-cast your batch (each cycle takes 2–4 hours depending on the resin).
  • Post-processing & inspection: 1–3 days for gate trimming, painting/texture matching, insert installation, and CMM/dimension checks.

For time-critical projects, LKprototype offers expedited turnaround. Note that manufacturing lead time and international courier transit (typically 3–5 business days via DHL/FedEx) are quoted separately.

Can cast polyurethane match ABS, PC, PP or rubber-like behavior?

Selected polyurethane resins can simulate some properties of these materials. They are not the same polymers. Compare the proposed datasheet against the stiffness, impact, temperature or flexibility required for your specific test.

Can you make clear parts or match a Pantone / RAL color?

Clear polyurethane and color finishing are options to review for the part. Supply viewing-surface requirements, a color reference or a physical sample. Agree clarity, sheen, lighting and acceptable variation before batch finishing.

What does a urethane casting quotation need to cover?

Compare the same scope: master, molds, quantity of cast parts, resin, finish, inspection and delivery. Clarify whether additional molds, design changes, sample approval or repeat orders would change the cost or schedule.

Can I request an NDA or special inspection documents?

Yes, absolutely. LKprototype strictly respects and protects your intellectual property:

  • Non-Disclosure Agreements (NDA): We routinely sign bilateral or customer-provided NDAs before reviewing proprietary CAD files or engineering drawings.
  • Physical Workshop Security: To prevent unauthorized photography and data leaks, all LKprototype production facilities enforce a strict no-electronics policy—personal smartphones, cameras, and recording devices are prohibited inside our workshops.
  • Custom Inspection & Quality Reports: We regularly provide Full Dimensional Reports (CMM), First Article Inspection (FAI), Certificates of Conformity (COC), and raw material technical datasheets upon request.

Simply let us know your NDA requirements or list your required inspection documentation in the RFQ, and our team will coordinate the paperwork before project kickoff.

14 / START YOUR PROJECT

Get a Quote for Your Urethane Parts

Send your files and requirements, or use the contact link for an initial project question.

Tell Us About Your Part

Include your target quantity and what the part needs to do.

    Submit Your Request, Contact our team to support your project

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